throw overboard
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To discard or jettison something by physically throwing it from a boat or ship into the water.
- To abandon, reject, or sacrifice something (such as a plan, principle, or person), often suddenly or for expediency.
Usage
- The literal action is typically used in nautical contexts.
- The figurative meaning is used to describe the act of getting rid of something considered unnecessary, burdensome, or inconvenient.
Examples
- Literal (Nautical):
- The captain ordered the crew to throw the damaged cargo overboard to lighten the ship.
- During the storm, they had to throw overboard anything that wasn't essential.
- Figurative (Abandonment):
- The company threw its old marketing strategy overboard and started fresh.
- He threw all his principles overboard when a lucrative offer came his way.
Advanced Usage
- "to throw someone overboard": Figuratively, to abandon or betray a person, especially a former ally.
- When the scandal broke, his political allies quickly threw him overboard.
Variants and Related Words
- Jettison (verb): To throw (goods) overboard to lighten a ship or aircraft; to discard something as unwanted or burdensome. This is a close synonym.
- Discard (verb): To get rid of something that is no longer useful or desirable.
- Abandon (verb): To cease to support or look after someone; to give up completely.
Synonyms
- Cast off
- Dump
- Relinquish
- Sacrifice
Phrasal Verbs
- Throw out: To discard something as useless or unwanted. (Less specific than "throw overboard").
- Cast aside: To reject or abandon someone or something.
Related Idioms
- Walk the plank: A historical nautical punishment forcing a person to walk off a plank extending over the ship's side, causing them to fall into the water. This idiom relates to the concept of forced removal from a ship, but is distinct from the voluntary act of "throwing overboard."
- Go by the board: To be abandoned, neglected, or lost. This idiom shares the figurative sense of abandonment.
Verb
- throw from a boat
- lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime
- you've forfeited your right to name your successor
- forfeited property